November 19, 2009

Sightseeing on Lake Baikal

Although Russia ranks as one of the planet’s most-visited countries, it may not jump to the forefront of the mind when thinking about some of the planet’s most natural scenic locations. Take for example major cities such as St. Petersburg. This famous city is packed with incredible sightseeing opportunities such as the Bolshoi and Red Theatres, the Tretkayov Gallery and its staggeringly beautiful churches, but all of which are manmade. Of course, Russia is a country of staggering landmass and one part of the country that undeniably belies the facts above is the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Lake Baikal.

A popular stop for the Trans-Siberian Railway, the Lake is located near the Buryat Republic and the Irkutsk Oblast in Siberia. Those that have been fortunate enough to have visited can vouch for the incredible natural beauty the world’s oldest lake possesses. The lake boasts innumerable natural wonders in the form of virginal forests, spectacular mountain ranges and the bluest waters you are ever likely to encounter. In fact, 20% of the Earth’s fresh water can be found here amongst the 336 rivers and streams which serve the lake.

As well as its evident natural beauty, there is also much to see and do for visitors at Lake Baikal. The southern part of the Baikal region has the most developed tourist industry and structure than any part and is in possession of many hostels and camps and also has good motorways for those who are using car hire to take in the sights independently.

Many begin in Irkutisk and work their way to the island of Olkhon. There are many interesting sacred spots en-route and places to eat before you board a ferry to the island. The unblemished wilderness here will amaze in the form of pretty creeks and tiny villages as well as the picturesque bays and inlets dotted around.

After a night’s rest, consider a tour of the Burkhan Cape. This ranks as one of the most sacred parts of Asia where you will find ‘Youth Bay’, where locals believe the waters offer rejuvenation to the body, mind and soul. Also go and see the Shaman-cliff, where shamans once used to perform their rites in the cliff’s cave.

Litsvykana is also a popular sightseeing spot. Known as the ‘Baikal Gate’ on the Angara River, go to visit the Baikal Environment Museum which gives visitors a better understanding of this unique part of the world and the various rare species which can be found in its waters as well as its fauna and flora.

One of people’s favourite parts of a visit to Lake Baikal is by taking the ferry across the Angara to the Circum Baikal railway station in Baikal harbour for a unique sightseeing journey. A similarly wonderful sightseeing tour can be had by boarding another boat up the Sliudyanka River, which sits majestically below towering mountain scenery.

This will prepare you for the sensory overload offered by Tunkinsky National Park. The dominant peaks of the Tunkinksy and Khamar Daban Ranges flank the simply majestic valley of the Irkut River. Be certain to stop at the numerous sacred Buddhist and shaman places of worship along the way before making a stop at the pretty village of Arshan that sits on the banks of the ferocious force of the mountain river. Here you will find some beautiful waterfalls and walking trails, however if you’re feeling tired after so much travelling, Arshan boasts a number of beautiful spa resorts to rest those aching limbs at the end of this wondrous outdoor adventure.